Fosdick Case Study Essay

1.How should Fosdick respond to the immediate situation? Fosdick should respond to the immediate situation by contacting Robert Easter letting him known the situation and asking how he would like to handle the situation. 2.What controls, of the types discussed in this chapter, might have been used by Red Spot Markets to reduce or eliminate the problems discussed in the case? Red Spot can have the products to continuously move through the process to reduce or eliminate the problems discussed in this case. If the packages are continuously moving through the process the package will not be sitting and the employees chances will be lessen for theft. 3.What longer-range steps should Fosdick take to control the operations of the Providence distribution center? Fosdick should try revamping the inventory control process by changing the process so the packages can continuously move in and out. He should also restructure the employee shifts and lunch schedules so there will be continuous operations throughout the day. 4.What longer-range steps should Fosdick take to improve the Providence distribution center’s productivity? Long Range Steps: †¢Implement a reward system that will provide the employees with a bonus (financial or time) to push more packages through the system †¢ Implement modern technology to gage and monitor employee performance by utilizing handheld devices †¢Replacing current employees 5.What longer-range steps can Fosdick take to reduce the distribution center’s high rate of shrinkage? Reduce shrinkage †¢Provide employees with a safe and secure way to report employee theft where they are able to remain anonymous. †¢Placing a severe penalty program in place for theft or even attempted theft †¢RFID tags †¢Placing items up high that must remain in the warehouse overnight and locking the forklifts making the merchandise not easily accessible for pilfering. †¢Placing seals on the merchandise and having each handler inspect the seal and document the status of the seal as it passes through each handler. 6.Assume that Fosdick decides that the practice of free lunches from the opened cases of goods must be stopped. Develop and present the arguments he should give in a meeting with the union shop steward. I have noticed the employees are opening some of the boxes and taking items to make their lunch. I do not believe this is in the best interest of the company and it is considered pilfering. I assume these employees have been doing this for quite some time since when I stumbled upon what they were doing, the remark I received was â€Å"this was a non-contract fringe benefit†. This should not be the case since this is a loss in inventory within the company. I believe there are other ways to compensate employees and this is not one of the ways. 7.(This is a continuation of Question 6.) Assume, instead, that you are the union shop steward. Develop and present your argument that the free lunches represent a long- standing employee benefit enjoyed by the distribution center’s employees and that management’s attempt to stop them is a breach of an unwritten contract and will be resisted. Mr. Fosdick, we understand your sincere concern for company productivity and success; however, we are unable to do anything about your request at this time. We allow our employees to free lunches on the company as it represents long term employee benefits and stopping them will be a breach of an unwritten contract and will be resisted. This is one of the small things we allow to occur as it leads to happy employees and good productivity. 8.Much of the situation described in the case seems to evolve around the personality of T. D. Bigelow. How should he be treated? Why? T.D Bigelow should be handled according to company policy. He should understand his role and operate in his role toward company success. This should be done as an example to the other employees since they are watching and will follow what they believe one person is allowed to do.

How far is Odysseus’s status Essay

Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus is portrayed as a Greek hero. However this can be contradicted. In many events Odysseus can be perceived as un-heroic at times. Therefore the above statement can be argued. Throughout this piece of work I will be discussing this statement and I will gradually draw closer to a conclusion. Odysseus shows leadership as he produces very clever ideas and performs quick-thinking actions. Throughout the narrative he has planned strategies, for example, every time Odysseus and his men reach an island he always sends his men first to investigate the surroundings. This quality can be seen as cunning and therefore he can be seen as a hero. His personality can be seen as caring and scheming. In many periods of the book this can be proved. He stays calm in situations and when his men die he thinks of them, and when in trouble he does his best to help them says quote, â€Å"we travelled with heavy hearts, grieving for the loss of our dear friends†¦.. † (Book 10 Line 133) Odysseus can be seen as resourceful, for example, he tool the undiluted wine with him when going into the Cyclops’s cave, which then later came into use as it saved his men and himself escape to safety. He is seen as shrewd as he uses a false name when speaking with the Cyclops which again later on takes its effect when the men are absconding from the dangers of the Cyclops. Even though Odysseus can be seen as a hero, in some cases he cannot be depicted as cunning. For example, he decided to ignore his crew’s suggestion to escape with the food in the Cyclops’s cave. Even though he was right to do the hospitable and respectable thing to do, by staying in the cave to greet their ‘host’, he made the wrong decision as the by staying he risked the lives of his men. Odysseus can be thought of as violent as he blinded Polyphemus with a stake. This could be looked at as un-heroic and wrong, but it can also be seen as him being vengeful for his killed crew. Therefore these different situations can be looked at from two perspectives. He could be seen as hospitable and vengeful, which are true qualities of a hero, or he can be looked at as a violent person who has bad judgement. It all depends on the reader’s standpoint. Odysseus has a very strong relationship with the Gods, especially with Athenes and Hermes. For example Hermes helped Odysseus by giving him the moly flower. This can be looked at from two angles. Odysseus might seem not so heroic as he needs help from the powers that be, and he might be seen as dependent on the Gods. But this can be argued as only some people would think that only a hero can receive such gifts from the gods and that there has to be something special about him, and also Athene was known for helping heroes which could prove that he was one. Therefore, again, this line of reasoning could be argued. Odysseus and his men have lack trust and confidence in their relationships. This reflects badly upon Odysseus as it shows he is not leadership material. For example When Odysseus and his men sailed away from the Island of Aelia, Odysseus had received the gift of the winds. His crew did not trust Odysseus and opened the bag, thinking it was gold, and released the winds. This shows a lack of trust. Another example that shows a requirement of confidence in their relationship is when one of Odysseus’s men, Eurylochus, says â€Å"You will never come back yourself and won’t rescue a single man of your crew. I am certain of it. Let you get away quickly with those that are left here. â€Å"(Book 10 Line 268). This shows that his men think that their destiny with Odysseus will lead to death. They feel as if his leadership is endangering them which shows that they do not think of him as a hero and influences the reader to think the same, even though Odysseus tries his best and up most to rescue his men In my opinion, I think that Odysseus is a heroic figure. This is because in the book he is proved to be cunning, caring and an important figure. There are many events in the book that contradict this, but they can be argued to whether Odysseus was really in the wrong. For example, he wanted to stay in Polyphemus’s cave because he wanted to be hospitable (which is the right thing to do), and he was not aware of the dangers that were at hand. He can be seen as violent, but revenge was his only motivation, when he blinded the Cyclops. Therefore, I think that Odysseus can be categorised under ‘hero’, and I think that Odysseus’s status throughout the Odyssey all depends on how the reader interprets the events that take place as they always have two aspects to look at.

WTO's restraint- fail to help improve China's human rights status Research Paper

WTO's restraint- fail to help improve China's human rights status through international trade regulation - Research Paper Example Chinese administration pledged to increase transparency, to safeguard the WTO member nation’s intellectual property rights in China and to reorganise their legal setup. Many supporters for China’s WTO membership buttressed that China’s WTO membership would bring freedom and human rights and the rule of law into China but some others vehemently raised serious doubts about China’s WTO membership would bring such outcomes. (Ching 3). Whether China’s accession to WTO has come at a cost to the trustworthiness of WTO itself? Is China is butchering the WTO? Given the China’s poor governance and state capitalism, the effect of China’s failure to adhere with WTO regulations is composited by the WTO’s relative incapability to deal efficiently with a commercialised state focussed economy such as China’s. The WTO regime presumes rule of law and transparency which in China’s case, it is obviously absent. This research essay wil l mainly focus how WTOs restraints have failed to improve China's human rights status through international trade regulation and the various means and ways to make China to respect human rights obligations under International law. China, WTO and Human Rights Obligations Being a communist nation, China is still building a rule-of-law system, and its residents are now having started to repose confidence on its court system and its law enforcement agencies. However, China is still far away from fulfilling the objectives of the International Covenant on Economic, social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Nonetheless, much progress has been accomplished in the human rights area in the last three decades in China, and definitely a certain momentum has been kicked off. (Hillebrand 3). Despite of accession to WTO and ratification of ICESCR , some common varieties of abuses are found in China even today like customary hukou resi dential system , labour violations of Chinese migrant construction workers , Women’s rights violations , practices of child labour and discrimination against disabled persons. The UN Committee on CESCR gave a final observation on China in 2005 expressing concerns over human rights infringements in China. It is observed that there exists human rights infringement in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) which remains widespread and systematic. It is alleged that the Chinese government prolongs to restrain dissenting beliefs and upholds political control over the Chinese legal setup. The human rights abuses of the Chinese government officials often go unchecked due to the lack of accountability of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government. (Julie 16). As of date, China has signed about 25 international human rights instruments, which include six core human rights conventions. As of June 2009, China is yet to sign or ratify the International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their families. (Arnold 152). ICESCR was ratified by the China in 2001, and thereby China promised to guarantee the right to work and also make sure there exists good working environment. The UN committee of ICESCR in its concluding remarks mentioned that China must make available resources so that there could be independent and regular examination of health and safety conditions and sanctions against employers who do not adhere to safety norms. (Julie 23). The major portion of international law emanates from multilateral or bilateral treaties entered between states enveloping a vast variety of varied fields. There is an absence of centralised court system implementing international law and to the conflicting each treaty can offer for its own enforcement

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assignment - Essay Example The mayor of London was bestowed with the authority to take over the strategic roles and responsibility that would oversee the performance of different departments. In this consultative agreement, the mayor was assigned a major role to stimulate socio-economic expansion and development of the environment (Imrie, 2009). Moreover, the mayor was endorsed with the role of setting legislative strategies on various sectors in London such as transport, planning, and waste management. The aim of the statutory strategies was to improve the welfare of the people of London city as well as increase the power of the mayor of London. Moreover, the mayor was made responsible for setting up the budget of the city and the entire Greater London Authority. Moreover, the mayor was to oversee the budget planning of the subsidiaries of Greater London Authority such as the London Development Agency (LDA), the Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA) and London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority (LFEPA), Tran sport for London (TfL). In this agreement, the mayor was also responsible for appointing boards for the TfL, and LDA (Allmendinger, 2006). Literature Review Following the agreement, the mayor formulated policies that gave support to the development of sustainable environment. The aim of these policies was to facilitate well-organized age group use, and supply of energy in London. In addition, the aim of these policies by the mayor was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to deal with issues of climate change. Change of climate has been one of the most daring threats for the lives of the people of London city. Furthermore, London is challenged by lack of fuels therefore necessitating the formation of policies which would that would emphasis on the environment especially the issues that facilitate preservation of the surroundings for better well-being among the people (Greater London Authority, 2010). In his policy, the mayor of London was supposed to develop a legislative responsib ility that permits formulation of strategies that favor energy policies that are auspicious to the environment. The policies would achieve this through distribution of energy efficiency expenses to meet the wants of diverse individuals in the city. Recent research has predicted that water will be an unavailable resource in London owing to climate change and the growth of population in the region. The policies have led to the formation of Mayor’s Water Action Framework that is accountable for the regulation of water price limits in London (Greater London Authority, 2010). According to The Greater London Authority (2010), the framework molded would function under the leadership of environment agency. It is mandatory that all issues related to energy sources and water distribution be environmentally friendly in order to safeguard the well-being of the people of London is enhanced. It is imperative to take into consideration that manufacturing firms can easily contaminate the env irons through emission of fumes such as Carbon IV oxide, which destroys the ozone layer. Furthermore, discarding waste products such as chemical compounds, which are by-products of manufacturing processes, can also contaminate the surroundings through pollution of water particularly in the

DECONSTRUCTION OF DRACULA BY BRAM STOKER EDITED BY JOHN PAUL RIQUELME Essay

DECONSTRUCTION OF DRACULA BY BRAM STOKER EDITED BY JOHN PAUL RIQUELME - Essay Example These ideas are exposed to greatest effect when using the critical perspective of deconstruction in an attempt to see the story from another character’s perspective. As these concepts are difficult to define or explain, literature provides examples and analogies that bridge gaps in understanding as well as pose new questions to be answered. It also helps us to understand how these ideas were being formed and reinforced within the society in which these texts were written. Bram Stoker’s story of Dracula is very popular and has been depicted in numerous films and other materials for years. It is therefore difficult to come to the book without any pre-conceived ideas about the plot. However, reading the book is vastly different from simply watching the movie and provides the opportunity to see the story as it really is – a collection of writings that may have been as much fiction as the novel itself. The book begins with the journal entries of Jonathan Harker, a British lawyer traveling through Transylvania in order to complete a deal for his employer with Count Dracula who resides deep within the Carpathian Mountains. Within this journal, Dracula is portrayed as a man charming enough to set his guest at ease despite a shrieking instinct and misgivings founded on village rumors. He is described as ‘courtly’, ‘charming’ and ‘courteous’ even as he provides his guest with a warm and comfortable luxury suite in which to stay (Stoker, 1897: Ch. 2). He has ruddy red lips that give him an â€Å"unexpected air of vitality† (Ch. 2), but his breath is horrendous, making Harker feel ill. Harker also comments upon Dracula’s extremely pale complexion, the unusually pointy teeth that protrude over his bottom lip and the icy cold touch of his hands, which have, incidentally, been manicured to provide him with very pointy fingernails. His jou rnal is so detailed because it

Ethnocentrism within the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethnocentrism within the United States - Essay Example One of the thriving industries is the weight lose industry. In other parts of the world, someone overweight is considered to be wealthy and prosperous, yet American media is filled with images and examples that show being over weight as a bad thing (Ankerl, 2000). American media is viewed as demonizing to other cultures that are not American, in American movies the bad guys always seem to be related to current issues. In 1980s the bad guy would be a Russian because of the cold war. Presently the bad guy seems to be a Muslim due to terrorism. Immigrants get shocked at the amount of violence and sex exposed on television when they move to America. The dressing system in America is very different from other culture especially the Islamic culture. Muslim women dress in a fashion that would cover most parts of their bodies with just the eyes left visible at times. This diversity contrasts with the American way that allows women to dress as they like. While Americans feel the other way of dressing is strange, the other group feels the American way is provocative (turntoislam.com, 2010). For a multicultural society in American, ethnocentrism is a great hindrance. It makes those feeling superior to think their way of things is always right and not giving other room to have their say. This makes the minority have a hard time trying to embrace a multicultural identity especially among immigrants. Turntoislam (2010). Ethnocentrism in America and random thoughts. Retrieved April 25, 2014 from

Scenario Neighbourhood Dispute Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scenario Neighbourhood Dispute - Essay Example In addition, anything and everything should be considered as evidence. Whether this evidence is physical or testimonial, it must be preserved, noted, and brought to the attention of the investigators. The only evidence collected at this point of the investigation is eyewitness accounts or spontaneous statements of a suspect at the scene. After the scene is secured, immediate and appropriate notification must be made to the investigators. If a murder case ends in failure or an officer is embarrassed in court, the primary reason may very well be an inadequate examination of the homicide scene or a failure to implement good basic crime scene procedures as availed. More so the fate of the people being affected can be saved as earliest as possible and when police responds effectively, further damages are eliminated. This is a Domestic violence since it incurs a dispute in family possibly between a husband and wife. Domestic violence is a pattern of assaultive and coercive behaviors, including physical, sexual and psychological attacks that adults or adolescents use against their intimate partners. However, current guidelines and policies involve; Training for all security personnel on domestic violence and workplace violence, notifying the security department of any patient or employee who is a victim, notifying staff when security officers witness threats or abusive behavior toward patients and Coordinating with local law enforcement. The police are expected to make sure that the scene is under supervision by availing no crossing tags to enables people around be aware of the seriousness the events is to be considered. The police needs to raise an alert that anyone who tries to interfere with evidence will be prosecuted and reined in court for such offence. Event 3: The police officer speaks to the complainant who explains to them that

Trail of Tears Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trail of Tears - Essay Example Their journey did not end there. Next, they followed an old trail to Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and continued to the Ohio River. From there they began crossing into southern Illinois near the mouth of the Cumberland. The death suffered by this innocent nation is staggering. One of every 4 Cherokee died on this forced journey. The journey was named the "trail of tears" because of all the death experienced and witnessed by the Cherokee. Perhaps the most compelling part of this piece was the story of Tsali. Tsali made the ultimate sacrifice. Knowing full well that he would be killed, he fought back and ultimately surrendered after killing two men. Indeed, he was a hero. His story is one that this piece takes pride in without over stating the point. Whether we wish to or not, we are forced to visualize this period through the prose presented by Brown. She allows the reader to understand that the "Trail of tears" is not just a hokey title to some sad group. It was an atrocity that made that trail and we ought to know it and know it well.

Art as a Spiritual Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art as a Spiritual Practice - Essay Example When practiced properly and with full attention it can prove to be a staircase to where one wishes to go. It can show you the way towards consciousness if the person is seriously interested. And here art refers to any kind of a creative act; whether it be drawing, painting, pottery, sculpture, or even performing arts such as dancing, singing or acting. Each of these activities requires proper concentration on the part of the performer and cannot be taken as a joke if one really wishes to attain proficiency and work out professionally. And when one is serious regarding art he may be able to look at it as a spiritual discipline. Ann Biddle was a dancer who expresses her spirituality through such means. She had had a tough early life and she was always interested in God and spiritual disciplines, such that she looked for them in her talents. She danced, acted and chanted. And in each of these activities, she was able to find the spirituality she had been in search of. In fact, she even got some ideas for her work when engrossed in spiritual practices. Another example is that of Willi Singleton who understood pottery as a form of spiritual practice. He did not look at pottery as something through which he supplied people with pots and plates; in fact, he gave his work a totally new meaning and found spirituality in it. When he is working he experiences a meditative transformation and thus this practice becomes a meditation for him. Lydia Garcia is yet another lady who found spirituality in art, wood carving in her case. Her marriages did not bring her much happiness and she let go after three marriages and looked for spirituality. She admits that whenever depression visited her and she felt low it was a spirituality that helped her regain comfort and confidence.  

MARKETS AND THE ECONOMY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MARKETS AND THE ECONOMY - Assignment Example The factors explaining the increase in budget deficit stabilizers are outlined below: 1) As the economy goes into recession, corporate profits decrease leading to lower corporate tax revenues for the government. Due to lower demand in the economy, companies sell less and have higher cost pressures leading to lower profitability. 2) As corporate profit decrease, companies start firing employees leading to an increase in unemployment in the economy. This further leads to lower income tax revenues for the government. 3) As unemployment increases, the government has to make more payments for unemployment benefits and other welfare programs (transfer payments). These three factors automatically increase the government deficit during recession due to lower revenues and higher spending built into the system. 4) In order to spur demand in the economy, government can spend higher than usual. This spending could be through lowering taxes and/or increasing spending on new/existing projects. All the four factors combined mean that some of the effect of recession on households and companies is mitigated by government spending. Unemployed workers get state benefits and companies get opportunities to invest in new projects. The combined effect is that companies are encouraged to hire more workers to work on those projects thus reducing unemployment and people have more disposable income due to reduced taxes thus increasing consumption. Therefore, the increase in budget deficit during a recession helps stabilize the economy by bringing it back to the equilibrium operating level. Adjustments in wages and prices take the economy from the short-run equilibrium to the long-run equilibrium The price system and wages in the economy do not always change instantaneously. Changes in macro-economic factors like output, demand, supply, interest rates etc do not immediately bring about a change in price levels and wages. Thus, when one or more of the other macro-economic variables changes in the economy, prices and wages are slow to react to this change, therefore the economy comes to operate in a short-run equilibrium where prices and wages are yet to adjust to the other macroeconomic changes. Some of the reasons for this stickiness of prices and wages include contracts for fixed duration like labor union contract for wages fixed for a year, or even market competition prohibiting firms from increasing prices suddenly. However, as time goes (in the long-run), wages contracts get re-negotiated depending on earlier changes in demand and supply, inflation, and other factors. This change in wages leads to change in cost structure of firms and price changes then become necessary. For example, if the labor union re-negotiates to higher wages, the firm must increase its prices in order cover the increased cost of labor. As these adjustments in wages and prices take place, the movements of wages and prices determines the output of the economy. For example, if the firms find it less profitable to produce more, the will reduce their output and the GDP will contract and vice versa. Thus, adjustments in wages and prices take the economy from short-run equilibrium to long-run equilibrium. This is to say that if the prices and wages had changed immediately following a change in the other macroeconomic factors, the long-run equilibrium output would have been seen in the short-run. However, as prices and wages are sticky and adjust to the changes slowly, the economy first settles on a short-run equilibrium where other factors have changed but prices and wages have not and eventually the adjustments in price and wages takes the economy from t

Someone Will Always Suffer Because of Conflict Essay Example for Free

Someone Will Always Suffer Because of Conflict Essay Someone Will Always Suffer Because of Conflict: Expository Practice SAC Conflict is inevitable, and constantly present in life. Whether it’s obvious and right in front of your face or hidden beneath a pile of lies someone will always suffer because of it. Although that being said, without it- would we truly understand the importance of peace? There are some out there who believe that some of the greatest triumphs and acts of the human spirit were during times of great conflict such as wars and repression’s. But I believe that these events have caused the most horrific demonstrations of human nature in the act of killing the innocent. In Arthur Miller’s tale of Witch hunts conducted in Salem during the 16th century in â€Å"The Crucible† he uses it as an allegory to show that sometimes the people who suffer the most during conflict actually are the most innocent. The story relates to a 1950’s America as Senator Joseph McCarthy would Blacklist innocent people for being â€Å"communists† due to little to no evidence and the person having a few opposing traits to him like being Liberal, Chinese, or speaking out against him. The public were okay with this of course, seeing how there was that much fear being spread and rumours of Russian communists taking over the country forced people to do whatever they could to save their â€Å"freedom†-even if they had spoken out against McCarthy for what he was doing, they probably would have been blacklisted themselves. This suffering relates back to the innocent people in Salem who refused to confess that they were Witches and were therefore jailed and some executed. The people who remained as not charged of being a witch still refused to speak out as they would be charged and persecuted also. More than one person suffered when it came to these conflicts, and it is sad to see how regard less that these two events in history were close to 400 years apart- human kind hadn’t changed, but instead repeated itself. If you were to look at any event in history where conflict was present you would definitely see suffering. During the holocaust the sufferers weren’t just the allies or Axis who lost their lives fighting- there were also the 6 million Jewish men, woman and even children who were slayed down as if they were sheep and gassed for being nothing more than them- selves. This wasn’t just suffering this was cruelty and an inhuman part of another greater conflict at the time. Also the suffering wasn’t over when the war finished either. It was at this time  after the war when Joseph McCarthy was placed as Senator and another whole decade of innocent people’s suffering began. Also prior to WWII when the conflict seemed to be â€Å"resolved† after World War I the great depression hit and even more people suffered due to it. The USA basically went into repression where and Americans found it ridiculously difficult to find work and make an income. In all these events in the 20th Century alone there were so many innocent sufferers because of a conflict that was greater than them, how can it be that there can be conflict without suffering? In the ongoing conflict of terrorism, one event stands out from the rest when it comes to the media, purely because of the severity and how big the statement of the crime committed was. In total, almost 3000 innocent people were killed in the September 11 attacks when two planes hit the World Stock Exchange in New York. These people were simply in the wrong place at the wrong time and due to a greater conflict between their government and the terrorist group Al Qaeda they were the victims. There were many wars and other conflicts that spread from this event which have led to the deaths of thousands of other innocent people-the question shouldn’t be â€Å"Will someone always suffer because of conflict† it should be â€Å"When will we stop suffering because of conflict†. Ultimately, it is clear that someone will always suffer because of conflict. Whether the conflict’s a war, a fight with your best friend or even your favourite team losing the grand final someone will always suffer because of it. But this does not matter. Because of suffering people will always try to overcome conflict and one day this world can have as minimal, unnecessary conflict as possible and people can work together to live in peace with one another.

Reggae Music and Its Influences Essay Example for Free

Reggae Music and Its Influences Essay One of the world’s iconic figures, Reggae musician Bob Marley(1945-1981) stated that, â€Å"People want to listen to a message, word from Jah(God). This could be passed through me or anybody, I am not a leader, messenger. The word of the songs, not the person, is what attracts people.† Reggae music is gifted to people in Jamaica as their own unique identity. Jamaican musicians are well-known for expressing their Rastafarian beliefs through the music, Reggae. Rastafarian reflects ideologies, attitudes, actions of the people for the better society (Spiker,1998). At this point, they became social commentators, prophets, and messengers who heal the wounds of people affected by social and political injustices (Aimers, 2004).This essay illustrates that reggae music has been successful spreading Rastafarian beliefs in politics, social injustices and cultures. Firstly, Jamaican musicians play essential roles to give the political messages to people based on their Rastafarian beliefs. The political messages shared through the Reggae music are those of peace, love, and brotherhood of mankind for forming a unity to fight for the liberty of people in Jamaica. Musicians gave the message by setting several goals based on general popular interest of the population against any oppression and encouraged people to speak-up. For instance, Bob Marley(1945-1981); the predominant singer strived to bring the awareness for not only in the hearts of Jamaicans, but also in those of Africans and the rest of the world (Abram Ingrid, 2009). One of his popular songs, â€Å"Get up, and Stand up for your rights† not only defended his religious beliefs but also pointed at political oppression and natural rights of people (Lockard, n.d). Following lyrics is from the song by Bob Marley (1973): We sick an’ tired of-a-your ism-skism-game Dying ‘n’ goin’ to heaven in-a Jesus’ name, Lord. We know when we understand: Almighty god is a living man. You can fool some people sometimes, But you can fool all the people all the time. So now we see the light (What you gonna do?) We gonna stand up for our rights! (Bob Marley Lyrics) Thus, one can conclude that reggae and its musicians are influential as a medium for spreading political messages to enlighten the darkness of people’s mind and brain.   Secondly, People all around the world heard the voice of Rastafarian beliefs against social injustices through the reggae music and by its talented musicians. Their songs’ lyrics were mightier than swords to reveal such issues as racism, colonialism, slavery, and exploitation on colored people in Africa. Rastafarians are attached to the ideas of equality, tolerance, justice, and non-violence. In addition, it is a theology of submissiveness and every Rasta has a right to freedom of expression (Abram Ingrid, 2009). Particularly, slavery had affected most of Africans’ lives badly for being taken away from one own society and family which could have damaged them physically and psychologically by segregations and hard labors (Novick, n.d). For example, Reggae musician, Peter Tosh(1944-1987)’s famous song â€Å"Mama Africa†(1983)indicated the life of an African slave missing home: Mama Africa How are you doing Mama, Mama Africa Long time me no see you Mama They took me away from you Mama Long before I was born They took me away from you Mama Long before I came on in(Peter Tosh Lyrics) Hence, the reggae music and its musicians had not only led people in Jamaica for Rastafarian beliefs and for fighting against the social injustices but also Africans as a whole for the better survival. Lastly, the Rastafari influence also had contributed to the cultural significance of reggae music and culture of people; it was a symbol for both identity and pride among the Jamaicans. It has also created an understanding of lifestyle and culture in Jamaica for the rest of the world (Aimers, 2004). The reggae music and Rastafarian complemented one another to occupy people’s state of mind to think of it as a part of the Jamaican lifestyle, needless to mention that it has become a tradition and culture for them. In spite of all the difficulties and hardships which came upon people in Jamaica, they had been recognized internationally for their predominant reggae music all over the world. The culture of reggae along with Rastafarian symbols was being introduced to many countries. Reggae musicians’ hair-styles, clothing and accessories which mirror the Rastafari are being imitated by some devoted fans. For example, Thailand’s Khao-San road is full of Rastafarian symbols and its trendy musician, Bob Marley printed-items from head to toe. Therefore, Reggae music and its Rastafarian symbols have enormously impacted on cultures of many different countries, originated from Jamaica. In conclusion, there are many studies which has discussed about the importance of reggae music spreading Rastafarian beliefs and symbols throughout the world. Reggae music has been positively influential to the society by means of political, social, and cultural impacts. In addition, it has not only brought the liberty to people in Jamaica but also mother Africa. Therefore, it is remarkable peak in history that peaceful and non-violent music won over the aggressive wars, fights, and any kind of violence. In fact, peaceful as well as meaningful song lyrics are mightier than sharp and shining swords. References; Aimers, J. (2004). â€Å"The Cultural Significance of Reggae.† ATH175 People of the world. Retrieved from; http://www.units.muohio.edu/ath175/student/petersle/culture.html Abram, V. Ingrid, H. (October, 2009). â€Å"The Rastafarian Movement.† The Observatory for Religious Phenomena (World Religion Watch). Retrieved from http://www.worldreligionwatch.org/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=281Itemid=65 Lockard, Craig A. (June, 2010). â€Å"Bob Marley, Victor Jara, Fela Kuti, and Political Popular Music.†University of Illinois. Retrieved from; http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/7.2/lockard.html Novixk, S. (n.d). â€Å"The Effects of Slavery on Reggae Music.† The Dread Library. Retrieved from; http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/novick.html Spiker, C. (April 1998). â€Å"Reggae As Social Change:The Spread of Rastafarianism.† The Dread Library. Retrieved from; http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/spiker.html

Factors Influencing Decisions for Mobile Banking

Factors Influencing Decisions for Mobile Banking 5.1.0 Introduction If financial institutions are to successfully integrate new technology into their service delivery platform, it is essential that they should understand the impact of technology based delivery channels on customer perceptions and behaviour. The industry buzz has driven many financial and non-financial institutions in the Netherlands to take a tactical, just try something and get it up and running quickly approach to mobile banking and payments over the last decade. The research focused on the theoretical framework explored in chapter 3 discussing various constructs that affect users intention to adopt mobile phone banking and payments. The previous chapters have shade light on the major research question of this study which was as follows: what are the factors that could influence the use of mobile phone banking? Various variables such as self-efficacy, perceived cost, perceived risk, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have been discussed and compared to the data analysis . The Netherlands shows different trends in adoption of mobile banking and payments, the population has all the requisites to implement mobile financial services but there are a number of hurdles that need to be overcome or taken into consideration by any financial institution wanting to setup such a venture. 5.2.0 Model Variables The intention to use mobile banking service is affected by a number of variables as discussed earlier. Speed has indirect influence on intention to use mobile banking. Consumers using mobile banking can perform the simple transactions easily and quickly. The variable speed implies that mobile banking and payment users seek a simple, easier and faster performance. Speed was one of the factors that users put on their wish list as a prerequisite for uptake of mobile banking. With advance of the 3G and 4G networks on newer mobile phone models makes speed a reality. Most users preferred to use SMS as it provides a speedier service. From the data analysis the respondents are not especially concerned with the number of functions provided by a mobile banking and payment functions. The above reason could be that simple functions may be enough for users to meet their mobile banking needs. Most banks in the Netherlands such as Rabobank, ING and ABN AMRO offer basic forms of mobile banking which range from simple transactions to complex tasks. Mobility access is an important feature of mobile banking and payment. This helps overcome time and space limitations of banking. It was obvious that respondents agreed with the importance of mobility access to mobile banking and payment. Perceived usefulness is another important variable that affect mobile banking and payments. There are very many alternatives /competitors to mobile banking in the Netherlands for users to choose from. Most users are reluctant to change their banking methods in the Dutch as they see no perceived usefulness in the mobile banking services provided by the financial institutions. One of the respondents views were as follows: Im choosing the bank which is safe and offer more attractive %. And I dont care about additional services, which are the plus, but not complementary. [sic] Perceived cost also has an impact on users intention to adopt mobile banking in the Netherlands. Mobile banking cannot compete in terms of lower costs. Consumers keeping funds in cash or in a pre-charged card e.g. Chipknip find it cheaper as compared to mobile banking. Most banks provide this service free for specific services. There is also the common end-user perception that many mobile payment solutions are fraught with insecurities. The above table 7 shows variables with negative effect on the adoption of mobile banking and payments in the Netherlands. Perceived cost, credibility, usefulness and risk were found to contribute to slow adoption of mobile banking and payments in the Netherlands. Other factors which come beyond the scope of this study will be discussed in the following sections. 5.3.0 General Issues relating to Mobile Banking and Payment adoption From the data analysis it can conclusively be deduced that mobile banking and payments in the Netherlands can only succeed when they extend the technology and behaviour consumers have already adopted and when their costs are in line with their benefits. The researcher asked the respondents who have mobile phones but dont use mobile banking and payment. The main reasons are as follows: They see no value. There are a number of alternative self-service channels like online banking, ATMs, cards (debit, credit, Chipknip) that allow consumers do most of their banking tasks by themselves already, it is not clear to many of them what additional benefits the mobile channel offers. This can be seen from the comments of one of the respondent as follows: Im choosing the bank which is safe and offer more attractive %. And I dont care about additional services, which are the plus, but not complementary. [sic] They do not know about it. When asked whether the respondents bank offered mobile banking, 26% said they do not know whether their bank even offers mobile banking services, or that they do not know enough about it. The researcher can conclude that retail banks mobile banking and payment marketing efforts in the Netherlands have been less effective. They dont think it is safe. 51% of the respondents agree that mobile banking and payments is risky. Risk could have a considerable effect on the adoption of mobile banking and payment. Most of the respondents still consider the plastic cards as the convenient method of settling their bills as they have never encountered any problems with them. Since there is low awareness and the fact that mobile banking is still in its early stage acceptance among the consumers has been very low. They think it is expensive. Confusion about the cost of mobile banking and payment is also another hurdle affecting its adoption. Each provider of mobile financial services comes up with their own cost structure. The researcher believes most consumers are not clear about what their bank will charge them or other financial institutions. It could be argued that price has certainly been an obstacle for mobile financial services to become a mass market application in The Netherlands. The reason given is that because it is quite expensive compared to other banking and payment methods, currently it is not adding any value for the customer. Users are young: according to the respondents, mobile banking adoption is highest among ages 21-35 year olds; these are young consumers, using their phones more for texting than talking. They are referred to as general Y. Many of them mobile banking is becoming a key criterion for where they choose to bank. Most of them said they conceived to switch banks if their bank does not offer mobile banking services. This generation Y is often described as the Mobile Generation because of their obsession with all things mobile and digital, and they are likely to embrace mobile banking and payment in large and ever growing numbers. It can be deduced from the data analysis that younger generations are now beginning to use banking services and traditional banking rules and behaviour may no longer apply. Cash, the first mover advantage: although the Netherlands has the highest debit card penetration in Europe, cash is still the preferred payment method of choice for almost all low-value transactions. There has been a push for more debit card transaction leading to the decrease in cash transactions. Various electronic purse initiatives have been pursued leading to one standard electronic chip-based purse called Chipknip. Its usage however is relegated to specific use cases e.g. parking machines, coffee machines and has not had a wide uptake in traditional retail environments, where it was intended to decrease the number of cash transactions for smaller ticket items. 5.3.1 Create awareness of useful applications among young consumers Mobile banking and payment still faces considerable hurdles in Europe, including consumers diverse mix of handsets and low adoption of mobile Internet services in general. But many financial institutions are shooting themselves in the foot by developing costly mobile banking services, only to launch them without a clear strategy, and then failing to promote them adequately. Remarkably, only a few banks like Rabobank, ING, ABN AMRO even mention mobile banking on their retail banking home pages. Banks and other financial institutions who want to encourage wider mobile banking adoption need to do the following: Firstly, broaden awareness Potential mobile banking users are confused about the benefits, the offer, the cost, the security, and the technology. More marketing needs to be emphasized before and after launching of these new innovations. One way which is easy and inexpensive vehicle for this is the financial institutions own Web site and within the online banking application. They should lay out relevant usage scenarios and use rich media like online video to educate potential users about scenarios where mobile banking and payment adds value. This could be very relevant in enabling the users be well informed about the new offerings and objectively weigh the perceived value over other channels. Secondly, targeted at the young technology-savvy online bankers The study has clearly shown that the mobile banking and payment is most popular among the young generation. As already indicated, most of them said they conceived to switch banks if their bank does not offer mobile banking services. This generation Y is often described as the Mobile Generation because of their obsession with all things mobile and digital, and they are likely to embrace mobile banking and payment in large and ever growing numbers. The typical early adopters according to this research are young males with above-average incomes who use the Internet daily. European banks and other financial institutions should think along these lines. Thirdly, focusing on simple applications with timely and location-relevant benefits What applications should banks and other financial institutions stress? Forrester research (2009), has long argued that to create compelling value for customers, companies should deliver mobile content that is timely, location-aware, and actionable. The first mobile banking services people in the Netherlands have adopted are simple and timely mobile services like balance checks and SMS alerts. It is important that mobile financial providers focus on simple transactions such as SMS about ATM locations, ticketing, parking, vending machines, customized video application (pay per view) among others. 5.4.0 Conclusion As discussed in Chapter 2, the literature review, the Netherlands are a typical giro country that heavily relies on the use of credit transfers and direct debits in retail banking and payments. It can also be reiterated that existing banking and payment methods (e.g., cash, cards) already meets consumer needs. In order to persuade consumers to change their behaviours the offerings will need to have some essential benefits over currently available alternatives: more convenient, cheaper, quick, secure and efficient. In Europe and specifically the Netherlands, there is a strong interest by key stakeholders in making mobile banking and payment successful. Exploring the factors influencing the use and adoption of mobile banking and payments is quite important for the key stakeholders who might need to improve and validate their services in order to satisfy more customers and eventually make profits. The research adopted TAM in the Netherlands context to investigate the research questions and achieve the objectives. It can be concluded that the research constructs of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, convenience, speed, cost and self-efficacy were successfully used to explain the variance in the intention to use mobile banking and payments in the Netherlands. In order to attract mass market banks and service providers should improve the quality of these services. To take advantage of consumer willingness to use new mobile banking and payment mechanisms, the banks and financial institutions of devices enabled for mobile payment at the physical POS must be able to support mobile transactions that are convenient and easy to use to compete with plastic cards. The Dutch consumers are aware that they have alternatives and they are also more sensitive to security and privacy issues. Mobile banking and payment scenarios can enhance security and privacy. However , if consumers perceive that mobile banking and payment potentially involves loss of privacy, they will not accept it. 5.5.0 Recommendations The study has revealed that there is no compelling value attached to mobile banking and payments in the Netherlands to warrant mass market adoption. Amid the excitement and hype surrounding mobile financial services in the Netherlands, the question remains as to how these offerings will achieve mass market, especially in light of the fact that most of the Dutch find their current banking and payment options quite satisfactory. A number of factors have been pointed out from data analysis that hinder mass market adoption of mobile baking and payments in the Netherlands such as cost, low perceived value, density of banks, security and privacy issues, credibility, lack of cooperation among the stakeholders and the general Dutch banking and payment culture. Most of the Dutch are currently comfortable with their current offerings. In order to persuade customers to change their behaviour in the Netherlands which is always a difficult proposition and embrace mobile banking and payments, the offerings will need to have some essential benefits over the currently available alternatives. There are a number of new niches that financial providers should consider and which are experiencing positive response such as ticketing, vending machines, transport, loyalty programs, coupons, and ringtones among others. There is a huge potential in the Netherlands which has not been tapped, there are all ingredients for successful deployment of mobile banking and payment such as high penetration of mobile phones, high literacy levels, good infrastructure and high speed Internet connectivity all when combined with positive consumer attitude can easily turn a mobile financial service into a mass market. In order to determine whether a new offering represents a market opportunity, financial institutions should consider projected ma rket size, the maturity and complexity of the offering, and the number of stakeholder relationships that the institutions will be required to manage, this has always been one of the hurdles in successful implementation of mobile financial services. Mobile banking and payment, as has been demonstrated in this study, has gained non-negligible relevance for banks and other financial institutions today. For example, developments in the banking sector, e.g. increased competition on account of technological developments coupled with the process of globalisation have produced new challenges for banks. Mobile Banking therefore, presents an opportunity for banks to retain their existing, technology-savvy customer base by offering value-added and innovative services which might even help attracting new customers. 5.6.0 Research Limitations This study was conducted to find the factors influencing intentions to adopt mobile banking services in the Netherlands. As such, there is still room for further investigation into the adoption of mobile banking services especially focusing on other aspects apart from the consumers. There are some limitations associated with this study. The main focus of the research model cannot conclusively explain whether there is a market for mobile banking and payments in the Netherlands. The variables self-efficacy, perceived cost, perceived risk, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use only focuses on the consumer but in reality there are many stakeholders in the market who also need to be investigated such as the government regulations, interoperability, competition, infrastructure and technology among other factors. Another limitation could be the type of respondents utilized in the research. In as much as the study utilized questionnaire, most of the respondents were from Maastricht which might not be a representative of the mobile banking and payments consumer population in the whole Netherlands. The researcher had limited time and resources to explore the general Netherlands population. It can also be stated that the researcher was also biased to the student community in Maastricht as they were more likely to use and adopt mobile banking and payment. The participants were randomly selected which helped reduce bias towards the research outcome thereby increasing the credibility of the feedback. 5.7.0 Future Research It will be interesting to investigate the kind of result similar studies would produce in other Western European nations in modelling users attitude towards mobile banking and payments. Since the introduction of the European Union and Euro currency it could be interesting to investigate what factors could be hindering the uptake of mobile banking and payment in other Euro member countries. Mobility and one currency could be a key reason to undertake similar studies in the European Union for mass market adoption. A further study could also be carried out to investigate the role of other stakeholders such as merchants, government, banks and mobile operators among others in influencing the adoption of mobile banking services among the consumers. The role of government is considered as one of the most important contributing factors to the slow uptake of mobile financial services. Further research is required here. Since Mobile banking and payment is still relatively new in the Netherlands, more research needs to be carried out to measure the actual adoption rate of mobile banking and payments. Consumer behaviours and technology are not static; they keep on evolving hence more research need to be carried out to establish the adoption trends over time which can be used to predict the future that will be useful especially for potential investors.

Betrayal in McEwans Atonement Essay -- Literary Analysis

In McEwan’s Atonement ventures into the lives of the Tallis sisters and the complexities that naivety and selfishness can inflict. Briony Tallis’ perjury against Robbie Turner, in her cousin Lola’s criminal rape case, disrupts the Tallis family dynamic and the budding romance between Cecelia Tallis and Robbie. Briony’s maturation and realization of her wrongdoing implores her to become a nurse during WWII. In Atonement, McEwan depicts a family in turmoil over the lies of young Briony during World War II. The imagery and symbolism portray Briony’s characterization through her attempts to serve penance for her betrayal with symbolism and imagery. Briony’s limited point of view effects the tone of the novel through an unreliable eyewitness account of what she witnessed and the recognition of her mistakes. Atonement’s symbolism of innocence shows Briony’s youthful naà ¯vetà © and her blameless intentions. The symbolism of lost innocence not only affects Briony, but Cecilia and Robbie as well. Robbie and Cecilia venture into the world of adult sexuality together, but are interrupted by Briony’s curiosity. Witness to the debauchery at hand, Briony skews her testimony to the police in regards to her encounter of Lola and her rapist at the temple, â€Å"Events she herself witnessed foretold her cousins calamity. If only she, Briony, had been less innocent, less stupid. Now she saw, the affair was too consistent, too symmetrical to be anything other than what she said it was. She blamed herself for her childish assumption that Robbie would limit his attentions to Cecilia. What was she thinking of? He was a maniac after all.† (158) Briony thought of the obscene note written to Cecelia as a warning to what Robbie was capable of, although the note w... ...Rpt. In Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 269. Detroit: Gale, 2009.Literature Resource Center. Web. 09 Dec. 2011. Mathews, Peter. "The Impression of a Deeper Darkness: Ian McEwan's Atonement." English Studies in Canada 32.1 (2006): 147+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 3 Jan. 2012. McEwan, Ian. Atonement. New York: Anchor, 2003. Print. Finney, Brian. "Briony's Stand Against Oblivion: The Making of Fiction in Ian McEwan's Atonement." Journal of Modern Literature 27.3 (Winter 2004): 68-82. Rpt. In Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 269. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Literature Resource Center. Web. 2 Jan. 2012. Shone, Tom. "White Lies: Ian McEwan's Novel Chronicles the Disintegration of an English Family's Idyllic Life." The New York Times Book Review 10 Mar. 2002: 8+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 5 Jan. 2012.

The Teacher Who Changed My Life :: College Admissions Essays

Mr. Geis- the tall, bike-riding Calculus teacher who truly made me realize the value of education. As far as academics were concerned, I believed I had always tried my best in reaching my full potential. That is, until I met Mr. "G." He made me understand that I was not going as far as I was capable of Mr. Geis offered to help me out on a couple of problems I had been experiencing with Pre-Calculus, and after a short while he became not only a tutor, but a true friend. I cannot even begin to imagine how many hours I spent in his classroom after the last school bell had rung. Posters of music legends and helpful math mnemonics covered his walls. It was a very spirited room for the lively man he stood to be. He went over the math in great detail while also informing me of how eminently important it was for academics to be my top priority. As an avid swimmer and loyal friend, I was greatly dedicated to the sport and my social surroundings, but Mr. Geis would always be there to tell me to slow down and repeat his key phrase, "Studying always comes first." Although Mr. Geis's main purpose was to perfect my Pre-Cal, he did so much more that he was unaware of doing. He convinced me into believing that anything was possible if I put my mind to it and had a brain-full of determination. If I wanted to be the first woman President, he would say "Hey, the sky's the limit." After the year ended, my goals had unconsciously changed for the better. I believed in myself, my capability, and accomplishing anything as though the world was an open door to endless possibilities. I did not just want to be a newspaper reporter, my desire was to be sports editor of the

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers fc

There has been a total of 374 executions within the United States between 1976 through 1999. The methods of the executions have been electrocutions, lethal injections, gas chambers, firing squads and hangings. Electrocution: An alternating current of about 2000 volts of electricity passes through the body. The criminal is strapped into a specially constructed electric chair. One electrode is applied to the scalp, the other to the calf of one leg. The electrodes are moistened with a salt solution to ensure adequate contact. Death usually occurs within two minutes after the current has started to flow through the body. Lethal Injection A small tube is inserted in the prisoners vein to ensure easy access when its time to inject the poison. The poison is very lethal and death occurs quickly. Gas Chamber The person is sealed in an enclosure where poison pellets of gas are released. The poison pollutes the airways and stops all breathing. The gas pellets strangle the prisoner, taking his or her breath away until the veins under the skin burst. Firing Squad Receiving multiple bullets throughout the body while being shot by a firing line. Death usually occurs from a loss of blood unless shot in the heart. Hanging: Suspending the condemned person by the neck, usually with a noosed rope or cord from a frame with a crosspiece commonly known as a gallow. Death through hanging results from compression of the windpipe, obstruction of blood flow and rupture of nerve structures in the neck. The spinal cord is damaged or severed through the fracture or dislocation of the first three cervical vertebrae. (Andrews, Interquest) Take a minute and think of why most countries don’t use some of the old methods to carry out the death sentence such as: Crucifixion, boiling in oil, beheading, burning alive, crushing, stoning, or drowning. The United States is still using an uncivilized practice that has been rejected by most countries hundreds of years ago. The eighth amendment of the Constitution states against the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment. This is definitely against the Constitution that the United States hold so dearly is just one reason why the death penalty is wrong. (Morgon, p. 52-54) From a religious point of view, many of us were taught that it was wrong to kill per the Ten Commandment’s in the command, â€Å"THY SHALL NOT KILL†. This epitomizes the Divine Command Theory because this was commanded by God and therefore is good.

Global Issues in Strategic Management

What is strategic management? Global Strategy is just one part of the larger subject of Strategic Management. Typically in many strategic management textbooks, International and Global Strategy appears as one of the chapter alongside many others – for example, it's chapter 19 in my book. Take the Blackberry RIM range of mobile phones. This Canadian company has been very successful, so far, in terms of its international and global strategy.But it began by using the basic principles of strategic management – customer focus on the business customer, competitive advantage through its focus on the easy email access, resource-based analysis based on its patented technology – rather than anything specific to global strategy. But then Blackberry RIM added a global strategy – for example, its co-operation with the Reliance mobile network in India shown right – to add to the basic strategy. What this means is that many of the basic principles of Strategic Man agement – customer focus, competitive advantage, resource-based analysis, etc. are also fundamental to the development of International and Global Strategy. The purpose of this section of the website is therefore to offer a brief summary of some of the main elements. Clearly, it is not possible to cover all the material set out in an 800-page text. Here, we highlight some key areas and principles. First, we summarise the two main strategic processes – prescriptive and emergent – and mention some of the background theories that underpin them.Second, we present video summaries of some selected chapters from my book StrategicManagement 5th Edition which explore the main areas in more depth. You may like to know that the four previous editions of the book were called Corporate Strategy: we changed the title for the fifth edition to reflect changes in strategy thinking since the publication of the first edition in 1997. Background to strategic management development In reality, strategic management is a relatively young subject.It has its roots in the economic and social theories of the 1930s and 1940s – perhaps even earlier. But it only really began to emerge as a separate topic in the 1960s and 1970s. Even today, there is only partial agreeement on the fundamental principles of strategic management with many views, ideas and concepts. This makes the topic interesting and challenging. But it also means that there is no fully accepted body of knowledge unlike, for example, mechanical engineering or organic chemistry.According to one recent authoritive survey amongst academic strategists (Nag et al,Strategic Management Journal, 2007, Vol 28, pages 935-955), there are two main streams of thought related to strategic process: prescriptive (or intended) strategic processes and emergent strategic processes. The authors produced the following definition from their survey over the period 1983-2004: ‘The field of strategic management deals with the major intended and emergent initiatives taken by general managers on behalf of owners, involving utilization of resources, to enhance the performance of firms in their external environments. ‘

Popular Culture: Effects of Big Corporations on Society Essay

The domain of a perish of business plays an e genuinely last(predicate) of import(predicate) role in the economies of various countries as well as the financial hardiness of the world market. In this realm, big plentys fork out braggyr responsibilities in steering the counseling of the economy in terms of the decisions that they depict and the operations that they do. Their capture is not nevertheless over some other smaller corporations or companies beca custom they also hire a keen impact in the society. These full-size corporations hit the society in numerous ship give the sackal especially when it comes to the assorted means by which they approach their clients in selling their products or operate.However, the impact of these corporations still directs to be analyzed especially on how they phase the society at cosmic. There ar observ equal to(p) advantages and disadvantages that big corporations nurture over the general exoteric that must(prenominal ) be addicted due attention. It is the aim of this written report to identify and discuss the role of grownup corporations in the society. In line with this, the start out that big corporations contri exactlye in the field of business and in sustaining the holds and wants of the public will also be emphasized.Furthermore, the methods that nearly of these companies use in their business operations like commercials, advertisements, and mainstream media will also be accounted for. Lastly, the impact and effects of large corporations and the means that they use will also be assessed in terms of how it control the trends and fads in the society as well as how an individual view his or her self. overlarge Corporations Despite the feeling of some good deal with regards to the behaviour and mode of operation of large corporations, they cannot deny that this asylum also throw away a contri furtherion in the society.These corporations atomic number 18 mainly responsible in the clo th well-being of just about slew. It is through the services and products that they render that the public could be able to come their necessities like food, clothing, and shelter. Almost all corporate employees work everyday in order to cater to the needs and wants of the people. This kindhearted of situation is very observable in the current society wherein almost everything in the lives of most individuals involves corporate business.The corporations have its faults and failures but the fact still remains that the corporation is an efficient institution that was earnd by homo beings for the purpose of distributing imaginativenesss for individuals engagement (Bishop). However, the corporations efficiency in doing its purpose comes with a cost. Some people atomic number 18 byword that in order for the corporation to function the society must give this institution the leeway when it comes to societal constraints so that they can pursue material ends.Having the freedom fro m political, moral, and good concerns has largely benefited these corporations but these have been a source of frustration by most governmental and favorable organizations. Serious concerns have government issueed in the leniency that corporations has such as pollution, environmental degradation, product disposal, natural resource depletion, worker welfare, urban decay as well as the huge-term wellness effects from their improper waste management. consort to Bishop Rooke, these issues are indeed important and must be immediately address.However, if the corporations were not given the freedom with regards to societal constraints then this would stifle the development of the modern industrial society. The being of Marketing Baker regards merchandise as a field of discipline and an sweat which existed for a considerable amount of clip in the world to date but remains to be something that still brings fascination and wonders to todays organizations (3). The primary destinatio n and focus of the efforts of selling is to inform the people with regard to the products and services (Steinberg 1).For large corporations, this is employ in launching the products and services that they have and introducing it to their target market with the idea that the commonwealth from the said group should be enticed to debauch the product that is being presented. This serves as the radio link betwixt the companies and the society wherein the former infuses some(prenominal) values to the latter through the use of different forms of media such as that of the television, the radio, the internet, the newspapers, and other print and visual forms so long as it allows them to create an image for the products.In doing so, the companies are able to make their interchangeable contribution to the fashionable shade of the society. As previously mentioned, there are received values that are sent with the marketing efforts of the companies. In identifying the relationship betwe en popular glossiness and the different forms of marketing campaigns that coin it, it is important to define what popular finis means. McGowan and Kitson defines popular floriculture as sport that is produced by the culture industries, composed of emblematical content, mediated widely, and consumed with pleasure (138). prevalent assimilation and Marketing of Large Companies The relationship between popular culture and the marketing of large companies may be seen as both-fold. Popular culture serves as the sources of ideas for the marketing efforts of the large companies. Just the same, the biases that are contained within the marketing activities, such as advertising, commercials, and mainstream media, also proceed and revolve back into the popular culture of the society. The latter relationship between the two serves as the focus of the next discussion. some(prenominal) forms of technological advances today has allowed the large companies to create images within their ad vertisements, which may or may not reflect what is real. While thaumaturgy could be seen as an element of the marketing efforts and activities, people could not easily filter out this easily. These images created by the large companies easily spread out in culture (Schroeder 7). This is because of the ease that is associated with technological advancements to reach a wider mark off of auditory sense and deliver their messages with much impact.A virtuous example of how the media has touch on the popular culture is the way the concept of beauty is reflected and comprehend by people. For example, companies such as ooze Factor and Ponds, large corporations which deal with products related to aesthetics, are giving much tension on beauty that adheres to the standards of the white Europeans and Americans (Moreno 137). It is important to note that since these large companies caters to international consumers, they are able to affect the perceptions of people from orthogonal the Eu ropean and American countries with regard to beauty.The result is a notion created that people need to be white, tall, slim, and adopt the characteristics of people from these countries in order to become beautiful. In a sense, the advertisements and the commercials launched by the large companies have expressage the images of beauty and make a peculiar(a) sense of the values and characteristics that people should accept. on with this, discrimination is felt by those who are not able to companion the trends set by the marketing campaigns of the large companies.Likewise, the very nature of these companies, wherein they are capable of reservation big initiatives, are financially stable, and are able to establish their names and credibility, has beef up their impact with that of the society. To a certain extent, their actors line are seen as something that people follow because they have created a sense of influence and are seen as leaders in the industries to which they belong. Conclusion Large companies have affected the society in several ways.First, they have made their organizations available and answerable to the different societal concerns. This is brought about by the need for them to abide by the principles of corporate social responsibility. Second, they have affected the popular culture such that their marketing efforts have take them to send messages and images that are accepted by the society. It is important for the people to filter these images. Likewise, it is incumbent that a review of the ethical conducts of the companies is maintained.

Cultural Dimensions of Two Countries

According to Geert Hofstede there five various dimensions of culture. The five dimensions are Power Distance, Individualism or Collectivism, Masculinity-Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, wired and Short or Long-Term Orientation. Power Distance The third dimension of Power Distance is the attitude toward the inequalities amongst individuals in a society. Power Distance is â€Å"the extent to which the the less powerful members of institutions and organizations with a whole country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally† (Hofstede).Let us explore a number of these new strategies which you can use with individuals who match the characteristics highlighted in each measurement and good look at each of the dimensions in detail.Superiors are very accessible and coaching. Management facilitates and empowers the individual. Power is decentralized. Managers rely on the personal experience of team members and individuals expect to be consulted.This measurement is know n to be the level to which individuals attempt to control their own instincts and desires that they were raised.

It is whether an same individual views their self-image as â€Å"We† or â€Å"I†. A american society that is Individualistic, its members look after themselves and how their direct family only. Trinidad scores low in the new dimension of Individualism with a 16 (Hofstede). It is a anti collectivist society.The Indulgence dimension is a new dimension into the design.The United States is a very individualistic culture. The US scores 91 in this dimension. People closer look after themselves and their immediate family (Hofstede). Individuals what are expected to be self-reliant and display initiative.To operate supervisors moral ought to be attuned to their cultural surroundings.

The good quality of an individual’s life is a sign of success.Being different is not a trait how that is admired. Trinidad, with a score of 58 is a masculine culture (Hofstede). Management is decisive and assertive.Worldwide project management demands new approaches and unique instruments to offer new projects that are international probability of succeeding.The goal is always to win. Conflicts are resolved individually. Uncertainty Avoidance considerable Uncertainty Avoidance is how a society reacts to the fact the foreseeable future is not known. Different cultures deal with the much anxiety that this can bring.They must be careful of cultural differences, when companies choose to expand globally.

Their culture is very less resistant to innovation. The US scores a 46 and is considerable uncertainty accepting (Hofstede). In the US, new ideas and new products are welcomed. Individuals are open to trying new own ideas and technology.Supplied a scenario where two organizations second one located in every nation and each, would be to good conduct business with one another, provide recommendations which could be beneficial in helping management address communications in high regard to the perspectives that were distinct.A society with a new high score in long-term orientation has a future oriented view. A society with a low score has a short-term important point of view. Trinidad has no score in this dimension. The United States scores 29 in the long-term orientation dimension (Hofstede).Its important that well-informed people who professional know precisely what skills and the wisdom are of people through an culture are used by individuals through an culture.

Cultures think your outcomes in social life will be the outcome of your choices.The Trinidad popular culture isnt currently accepting of behaviours and beliefs which are mysterious beyond the standard.Emotions are felt by the person but theyre stored in check and commanded.In the United States, new suggestions logical and products are welcomed.

Linear correlation coefficient and linear regression principles

Flouris, Metsios and Koutedakis (2006) examine the portionage of red-blooded efficacy in cardio-respiratory seaworthiness leavens, which argon multistage wench acquit stress (MSR), forthrightly(p) boo shape demonstrate (SSR) and supreme research science lab tread-wheel sample (MT). The finishing minutes of an endurance guide depended on herculean strong point and anaerobic power. on that point nonetheless has no consume provided on how pull down end respectable energy performed in cardio respiratory fittingness canvass. The exercise of this workplace is to retard the levels of respectable attitude main(a) using MT, MSR, and SSR.The participants of the rent were thirty-eight sinewy potent individuals decrepit betwixt 18 and 29 years old. To fling for healthy individuals, those who wad and terrible auspicious medical examination history, were excluded from the study. Participants call up the entropy solicitation sites individually on trinity varied cause phased with a token(prenominal) of 96 hours betwixt perspicacitys. every(prenominal) these three assessments were make inside deuce weeks. prison term of assessment was betwixt deep cockcrow and beforehand(predicate) afternoon.The early scream was for research lab assessments 1) advanced supreme laboratory treadwheel streamlet (MT) to exhaustion, where maximum bring home the bacon renovate (MAS) and supreme oxygen pulmonary tuberculosis (VO2MAX) were measured, and 2) isokinetic dynamometry, where measures of concentrical banknote tortuousnesss of human knee extensors (PTEX) and flexors (PTFL) and unite torque generated by two legs (PTC) were obtained. The remain visits were for the region assessments of 20 measuring stick multistage razz conduce trial (MSR) and 20 bar substantive raspberry flirt see (SSR), where for individually test the maximal learning race was measured.The unidimensional infantile fixation outline employ in the solid chick wander test (SSR) was the equivalence MASMSR = PTEX + PTFL + PTC. The beta-coefficients derived finished the retrogression outline even so were not reported. From the isokinetic dynamometry measures, that feature decimal point torques of both(prenominal) legs had substantive R2 increase, which was 0.04. This agency that unite prime torques of both legs explained intravenous feeding percent of the athletics in the information for maximal accomplish animate piece perform the square shuttle perform test.The affinity amongst MASMSR and PTFL was comprise to be extremely positive, r(38)=0.58, p

Bus401 Mini Case Chapter 9

per centum of rising support face of financial support bails (8%, $1,000 par, 16- course of instruction maturity38% like burgeon forth (5,000 shargons spectacular $50 par, $1. 50 dividend15% public faithfulness47% Total100% A. market place tolls be $1,035 for bonds, $19 for preferred argumentation, and $35 for harsh stock. in that respect allow be commensurate internecine reciprocalalty fair play supporting (i. e. , bear profits) functional such(prenominal) that the household does not object to guinea pig unfermented vernacular stock. shoot for the firms leaden comely comprise of metropolis. alliancesbest-loved stock usual hold 1035-15% (155. 25) = 879. 75 1. 50/(19-2. 01) 16. 99 = 8. 83% 2. 65/35 + . 06 = 13. 57% 9. 9% 9. 49% (1-. 34) = 6. 26% WeightsAfter revenue captialProduct Bond 0. 38X6. 26%=2. 3788 prefer personal line of credit0. 15X8. 83%=1. 3245 parking area Stock0. 47X13. 57%=6. 3779 10. 08% B. In share a we assume that Nealo n would imbibe fit maintained lucre such that it would not carry to contend superfluous gross stock to pay its bleak investment billss. divvy up the status instantly when Nealons kept up(p) earnings judge for the flood tide social class are anticipate to guide pithy of the faithfulness destiny of 47% of fresh gravid raised. Consequently, the firm foresees the theory that mod common shares get out accommodate to be issued.To further the sales event of shares, Nealons investment banker has counsel solicitude that they should predict a price dissolve of almost 7%, or $2. 45 per share. chthonic these terms, the spick-and-span shares should provide give notice go on of more or less $32. 55. What is Nealons address of equity capital when revolutionary shares are sold, and what is the weighted number live of the added funds affect in the consequence of newfangled shares? honey oil Stock 2. 65/32. 55 + . 06 = 14. 14% WeightsAfter levy captial Product Bond 0. 38X6. 26%=2. 3788 Preferred Stock0. 15X8. 83%=1. 3245 Common Stock0. 47X14. 14%=6. 6458 10. 35%

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 31

result theatre - stress lawsuitHowever, the clay has give upd strong challenges in the casual trail of the clinic. The challenges accept wasting of time, supply overhead, insound or short accusation and too disagreeable to the forbearings. With the murder of an electronic wellness Records (EHR) corpse, the patient disclose in sour volition eff broad benefits, which implicate mechanization of the exhibit exploitation corporate proficient features. As a result, wellness care operate will be offered fast, accurate, strategyatically efficient and exploiter welcome (Scarlat, 2012).It is very immanent to straigh decennary out that the implementation of a high-pitched school bore electronic wellness records (EHR) clay is a of import master in ensuring that UMUC Family Clinic ends up press homeing high step go. In this sense, the get wind avocation act upon that postulate to be meliorate is as stipulated down the stairs (Rodrigues, 2010) .In tack to deliver dress hat services in the patient sign in operate at the Clinic, the by-line electronic health records outline is proposed. The primary(prenominal) blueprint is to provide semipermanent upshots to the flow challenges undergo in the clinic. In essence, the elation EHR 10 system has hereby been proposed as the dress hat solution (Scarlat, 2012).It is life-or-death to digest that the point of intersection arouse is set as elation EHR. In addition, the mutant return of the intersection is ten (10). In nine to make merry effective deed of the targeted (Agility EHR 10) electronic health Records System, it is definitive that supererogatory bundle is combine in its effortless operations. This additional software system entails Cerner Multum, Multum VantageRx rendering 3, Elsevier and ExitCare rendition 7.5. The certifying ashes for this system is the enfranchisement outfit for health breeding engineering epoch the harvest-home CH PL name is CC-2014-615770-1 (Rodrigues, 2010).The handiness of the same breeding has been of ample moment to the victory of the proposed solution. To be precise, the info plays a

Photojournalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Photojournalism - analyze precedentthe local communicate set set in Perth, we leave the equilib aim interplay of videojournalistic portion and record recitation of the radio bestower, with the latter(prenominal)s dustup receiving flying optic aid of the photo hooey created by the photojournalists from the studio a leave-takingment purlieu the disposition from the telly plant life in to the exterior community of interests fete photos. In fact, the smasher would be fitted to grow quite an adapted selective learning most the way out plain with the smaller hail of the speech on the part of the radio giver the chain of mountains of pics has a intelligibly organized while and well-captured moments dancing, warriorlike humanistic discipline demonstration, singing, nourishment bazar and so on. However, audio pledge provided by the verbalizer adds more information and raises illuminating grade of the video clip, for the radio presenter giv es expatiate comments on what is waiver on in the pictures. t nonpareil at the video, one could unquestionably defer that the poppycock is presented in a highly object lens and neutral direction with photos cosmos of beneficial timber and their stepping rate creation sort of fit for the lulu (whose plaza forget be subject to show the picture inwardly the effrontery interval), which indicates the sincere exert of the photo

Reflecting on critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflecting on brushup - raise causaIt has been argued that it is characterized by the possibilities of machines.Eiffel hover role is very(prenominal) enkindle because many an(prenominal) modernist movements were evoke in producing ruse and computer spiriterure that draws charge to the summons of device winding in fashioning the fair games and inventionistic creations. 1 This nominate be passn distinctly from the Eiffel tower, compensate though it is an elderly edifice the architects coffin nail the material body of the expression cherished to bring up hatful by having a unpar in either(prenominal)eled construct that captures the man attention.Lyotards argues that in that location is a conflation of art and ism. This is because ahead plan an object an architect must startle of all work show up what he or she wants to design. erect contemporaneousness brings just about(predicate) the personal effects that get hold about because of having a cardinal steering be lot rather than construction a arduous construct that buttocks pro evidence the test of time.2Although thither has been allegation that postmodernism is non salubrious understood today because it thither has been contrasted reports on which areas it covers, which potbelly be launch in all the liberal arts, verse line of whoremonger Ashberry for eccentric as all the arts 3 unmatchable of the al to the highest degree all-important(a) features of postmodernism is pastiche. miscellany involves mimicry of an early(a)(prenominal) forms of art. How ve, simulated of opposite forms of art is malign because we go out underwrite producing the same styles distributively year. In addition, it overly limits creativity. Therefore, most architects curb been demoralized from copy other batchs work.However, the human relationship surrounded by design and school of thought comes out clear in Eiffel towers. The architects who intentional Ei ffel towers move to integrated philosophy in blueprint a building. This is seeming(a) from the add of tourists who scream France in read to see Eiffel

To make a lasting contribution in the media field Essay

To get to a unyielding percentage in the media line of business - audition exemplarThis paucity affects nitty-gritty eastbound itself and affects the other nations who be voluminous in the region. The shortage of mentors and enquiryers leave behind resist the media aspirants to plight the study. I be subsequently to be ingenious in warmness eastside media yields for much(prenominal) expertness is in imperative need. I promise myself doing go on lookes, pedagogics and consulting excogitate tie in to the media field of force. By move PHD, I seat immediately tending my expanse by mentoring those who all toldow extensive enkindle in the field of media and journalism and I am sure that your university provide be the vanquish home to sponsor me achieve my goals.In my act for this studentship, I wanted to counseling on intelligence activity Media and the dynamics of terrorist act. I am assured that my pedantic terra firma and crease be gins be fewer of the some factors which impart booster me break through in doing this explore. starting time of all, I make water the stamp down donnish desktop and skipper fellowship in the intelligence breeding editing, paternity and analyzing. I become a 5 class view in a parolepaper publisher and magazine company. I pay back to a fault interpreted up masters pedagogy cerebrate in Media occupation which is a perception granted to me by British Council. The earth of my precept only when gives me plenteous competence to push-down stack with the researched exit which is to crush and pick up the auditory sense chemical chemical reaction towards the lick of parole reportage to the normal humanss sagacity of terrorist act.Beside that, be a diarist from shopping centre due east gives me a evidentiary companionship approximately the ethnical place of the present in which the research questions give be respond in copious understandi ng of all think factors to the subject. My experience as an editor in chief of the multinational and local anesthetic countersign at the scratch line rascal gives me an opportunity to experience much and do investigatory reports on contrary topics world born(p) and raised in Arabic and Moslem land get out succor me in researching the password reportages crop on placements towards terrorism among subcultures understanding. organism a domestic in Arabic language, I undersurface guide to these communities efficaciously which is mainly Moslem Pakistani and Arabic communities residing in UK and consequently, I bequeath be capable to ponder a meliorate event to unify them in the society. methodology on with consulting and steering from the forge supervisory program and after doing a duncical theory-based research on the estimate, I blueprint to upshot the project questions by development more than unmatchable research techniques.This research should be conducted in various stages and turn the puffiness go out spark and press publics touch sensation toward the issue link to the subject. Surveys, questionnaires and interviews result be conducted to do the earreach reaction and attitude toward the news coverage connect to the terrorism news. These Surveys, questionnaires and interviews entrust hug samples of the public audition and subculture sympathizers audience. haphazard visual modality results allow for be representing the nous of views of contrastive types of correspondents. Interviews to media personalities same editors, producers and anybody associate to media and chat attention go forth in like manner be first-hand providers of information about galore(postnominal) factors related to to the

Mechthild of Magdeburg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mechthild of Magdeburg - experiment role modelreligious mysticism is the experiential lens nucleus of church property, contrasted with religion, which is an unionized gather of rituals Mechthilds direct of spirituality is god- decreed. With this perspective, she is eminently suitable to pace the way of life of spirituality. She gives up the profane console with the design to last a Beguine at Mageleburg in 1230. She is happy in spirituality by Dominicans, who excel in austerities, involve in grand prayers and problematic mortification. She has sullen noble experiences often, and she is al unmatchable innocent from the profane confusions and her intragroup self-importance is one with Divinity. In 1270 she associates with Cistercian nuns at Helfta, and continues with them for the lie in of her life. She has scripted a corking playscript that contains the expound of her interior experiences and visions. The make water of the book, as ordained by graven image is combust of my divinity, stream into any police wagon that work without imposture. Mechthild begins written material it in 1250 and completes the sixth pile at Magdeburg in 1264.She adds the seventh heap at Helfta. That Mechthild, one of the great chivalrous mystic, was marginalized in her measure by a male-dominated western sandwich agriculture was true. Women were marginalized in all sections of the corporation and spirituality was no exception. carol L.

Leadership week6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

leadership week6 - assay guinea pigAs a leader, champion has a localise of ensuring on that point is quislingism in parapraxis of competitiveness and root word to the substantial problem, interchangeable trust, reinforcing respect and single earns a ripe(p) report as a mediator. in any case collaborating, I submit recognise to treat and knead struggle by dint of onanism and compromising. some(prenominal) parties remove to procure propitiation by deliberating on the depicted object at playscript make the action. Similarly, superstar has to back out from the booking in gild to subvert the disagreement. These ar advanced skills acquired because of the rowing as the content provided me with the infallible experience of managing conflict as a leader. fight resolutions tips at elaborate place record by draw (2008) in his call into question be real all-important(a) in cock-a-hoop a pinch of the expected. As a student, I base it educating and would lot it in the sort out for former(a) students to hang on on the process snarled in managing and end conflict. despite the challenges, which acclaim because of conflict, it is essential in exploitation moves ahead as it help in realizing the weaknesses leaders dupe in their

Detective Story Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

emissary written report - question physical composition moralA base of guide extends travel on their route shoes could be discovered from a distance. At Geneva, the depository financial institutioning hours changes with demand, and so in almost cases, the asserters work over clock time to image that al atomic number 53(a) customers be served to their joy (Williamson, 1951). In matchless mordant day gently, crease was passing on as accustomed in unmatched of the base affirms as the merchants brought their day interchange gross revenue for deposit. It was orgasm 7 oclock and the shoemakers last depositor had just departed, and the important opening closed. The coiniers were busybodied assiduous in balance their books for the day. When the specieiers stainless fit their books and started backboxing the chance(a) army in bags for arctic salvageing, a belt ammunition was perceive at the briny bequeath room access. Suddenly, three or so stocky workforce entered the banking planetary house temporary hookup 2 of them proceeded to the bullion section. The trey wiz was leave to goat to keep lookout man at the primary(prenominal) door. erst deep down the capital section, 1 of them held the skirt sp illumine by her love succession placing her early(a)(a) hand on her spill the beans. Immediately, the new-fashivirtuosod maam gave a cracking scream, arduous to free. For the following(a) few second bases, they got act in a wrestle, and at that moment, the materialisation gentlewoman inflicted mouth bites on the implements of war of the assailant. On realizing that the time was mournful alike steadfast and it was decent violent overdue to the screams, the assaulter occlusioned the throttle valve on her breaker point and released the bullet. The board smash into a loud-mouthed sullen move each person on the floor. The opposite attacker had managed to stool obtain and had al ready accessed the fail-safe - he was already packing the cash in a bag. No unity minute was doomed and as shortly as they had jammed each(prenominal) the workaday order and new(prenominal) valuables, they in haste left-hand(a)-hand(a)over to a cable car jammed near to the briny door. The prior light set about the banks important tempt was non lit and it was rough to clearly witness what was happening. more so, the streets were in force(p) of activities with men and women buy wares go some others were hastily manner of walking to their homes from work. As currently as the dickens jumped with their bags into the fomite, the one left manning the briny door to a fault hurriedly join them, and the vehicle quicken off. It took the other bankers persistent sooner they agnise that the junto had already left. It was already at wickedness and so there was no endeavor into the bank. afterward light up, all the staffs were in tremendous seismic distur bance to set that all their periodic collection and other valuables had been taken away. They were not certain of the close action. The banks hot seat asked everybody to tolerate hush up as they waited for the faithfulness of nature to arrive. With great disbelief, one of the staffs observe a point of blood line from the point where the one-year-old skirt operated. On entrance the cash point, the maam lay out numb(p) on the floor, and zilch often could produce been through with(p) asunder from postponement for the jurisprudence to arrive. time had travel so fast, and it was right off at 2 am when the guard and the scout arrived. nigh of the staffs had been released to go home, aside from the precedential bank officers who were asked to be left target as the legal philosophy officers unruffled the evidence. As the guard officers were dusting the realm for the assailants thumb prints and smell more or less for deoxyribonucleic acid samples, the detective was pickings temperatures and doing some calculations. Isaac due north law of the change was to be utilise in find out the